会员体验
专利管家(专利管理)
工作空间(专利管理)
风险监控(情报监控)
数据分析(专利分析)
侵权分析(诉讼无效)
联系我们
交流群
官方交流:
QQ群: 891211   
微信请扫码    >>>
现在联系顾问~
热词
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Bioluminescence method for the determination of pesticides
    • 生物发光法测定农药
    • US5283180A
    • 1994-02-01
    • US818782
    • 1992-01-09
    • Eliezer ZomerSteven SaulStanley E. Charm
    • Eliezer ZomerSteven SaulStanley E. Charm
    • C07D277/68C07D277/64C12Q1/66G01N21/76G01N33/567G01N33/60C12Q1/00
    • G01N33/567C07D277/64C12Q1/66G01N33/60Y10S435/975
    • A method for the rapid and sensitive determination of organophosphate and carbamate pesticides is disclosed. The method employs an insect brain preparation having a mixture of receptors or enzymes with sites that interact with the organophosphate and carbamate pesticides. The pesticides alter or reduce brain activities of the insect brain preparation which are inversely correlated with pesticide concentration in a test sample. The activity is measured by employing substrates which upon exposure to the insect brain preparation are structurally altered and a light emission reaction is observed. The substrates used are 6-substituted D-Luciferin esters wherein the D-Luciferin ester in the presence of the insect brain preparation is inhibited during hydrolysis while in the presence of the pesticide to be determined. Further the D-Luciferin ester in the presence of the insect brain preparation reacts to cleave the substituted ester group at the 6-position to produce D-Luciferin for further reaction with ATP and luciferase to produce bioluminescence. The bioluminescence can then be measured and compared with a control in order to determine the concentration of a pesticide in the test sample.
    • 公开了一种用于快速和灵敏地测定有机磷酸盐和氨基甲酸酯农药的方法。 该方法采用具有受体或酶的混合物的昆虫脑制剂与与有机磷酸盐和氨基甲酸酯农药相互作用的位点。 农药改变或减少与测试样品中农药浓度成反比关系的昆虫脑制剂的脑活动。 活性通过使用底物测量,其在暴露于昆虫脑制备物结构上改变并观察到发光反应。 使用的底物是6-取代的D-萤光素酯,其中在昆虫脑制剂存在下的D-萤光素酯在水解期间在待测定的农药的存在下被抑制。 此外,在昆虫脑制剂存在下的D-萤光素酯反应以在6位切割取代的酯基,以产生D-萤光素,以进一步与ATP和荧光素酶反应以产生生物发光。 然后可以测量生物发光并与对照进行比较,以确定测试样品中农药的浓度。